The presence of internal parasites not only causes discomfort and unpleasant symptoms, but also develops various diseases and rapidly deteriorates health. Certain types of parasites not only threaten health but also life. Dangerous neighbors can cause a decline in immunity and damage the integrity of internal organs. Doctors are ringing the alarm. More than 80% of all diseases are caused by parasites, or the result of their survival in the body. The statistics are shocking: every four adults and every two children are infected with worms. Many times, a person does not realize the presence of worms until the condition becomes severe. Where do human worms come from? After all, even those who strictly follow the recommendations and try to exclude all contact with the pathogenic environment can get infected. Let's try to figure out how to avoid infection, which became the reason for the development of worm invasion.
Main route of infection: Where do worms come from
There are many ways to infect parasites. Worms are a problem for people of any age, although children are the most vulnerable category. They learn about the world by actively exploring things through taste, and do not have persistent hygiene habits. The main reasons for babies being infected are the use of plant products that have not been initially cleaned, violation of hygiene rules after contact with pets, and licking of dirty fingers. Child worms are a very common phenomenon.
The mechanism of adult infection with parasites is actually the same. Most helminthiases occur as a result of ignoring personal hygiene rules. Generally, infections occur due to contact with patients or animals, and the use of contaminated household items and objects. Insufficient heat treatment of meat and fish, the risk of illness is also high. Biological helminthiasis penetrates the body in this way. In order to minimize the possibility of pathological development, it is necessary to carefully cook, stew or fry fish and meat. Drinking contaminated water, swimming in unknown bodies of water, or working with unprotected hands in the garden can all cause worms to appear in adults.
The main routes of infection are:
- Mouth feces. Pathogens enter the human body through contaminated food or water. This group of worms mainly live in the intestines. Pathogens go through a complete development cycle and secrete eggs, which are excreted with the host's feces. After entering the external environment, the parasite is introduced into the body of another host.
- Across the ground. The spread of parasites in this way is due to human contact with contaminated soil. The mode of transmission is similar to the previous version of infection, but the eggs not only enter the ground with feces, but also enter the ground with other secretions of the host's body.
- Blood source. Parasites enter the host organism through insect bites. Infected blood-sucking worms carry worm eggs.
- Biological worm disease. A complex infection system, in which there are multiple intermediate hosts and permanent hosts.
The life cycle of a parasite
Different types of worms have their own development cycles, but their overall plan is the same: the larvae develop from eggs and eventually transform into sexually mature adults.
Taking into account the particularity of development, parasites can be divided into three categories:
- touch;
- Ground worm
- Biological worms.
Contact parasitic infections mainly occur through dirty hands. Ground worms develop without an intermediate host. The eggs mature in the ground. This group of parasites enter the human body through the mouth or skin. Biological worms have the most complicated developmental cycle and have several intermediate hosts.
Symptoms of helminthiasis
After the parasite invades the human body, the initial symptoms may appear immediately, or may appear after a period of time, when the number of worms increases significantly or the only representative of the species grows large. The first blow is the immune system.
Signs of general deterioration in health are gradually emerging:
- fatigue;
- did not sleep well;
- indifferent;
- lethargy;
- Dizziness.
These symptoms are due to the increasing lack of nutrients and ingredients absorbed by the parasites, making the human body impoverished. People with helminthiasis become weak and irritable. Specific symptoms appear gradually, depending on the type of worm and the location of specific organs.
Bugs in the liver
Parasites enter the organs through the blood or by mouth. As the disease progresses, the following symptoms are observed:
- The body temperature increased by a few degrees. With a large number of parasites in the organ, necrosis and abscess may begin, in which case the temperature rises to a critical value.
- When the glands produce large amounts of bilirubin, the mucous membranes and skin will turn yellow.
- On palpation, an enlarged liver can be felt. The patient felt an organ rupture and he pressed adjacent tissues. Start to disturb the pain in the right abdomen, breathing becomes difficult.
- Clinical blood tests showed an increase in eosinophils.
- Often worry about nausea and unpleasant taste in the mouth. Some patients complain of dizziness.
Intestinal Worm
Most parasites prefer to live in the intestines. It is an ideal place for breeding, development and reproduction. In the intestine, sexually mature individuals secrete eggs, which enter the environment with the patient’s feces.
The symptoms of worms located in this organ are as follows:
- So that constipation or diarrhea, nausea and vomiting dominated indigestion.
- I hate food and have no appetite at all.
- Change eating habits. The patient rejects his favorite dishes and prefers unusual tastes.
- There is blood in the stool.
- Very severe cramping abdominal pain.
- There are parasites or their fragments in the feces, and vomit.
- intestinal obstruction.
Bugs in the lungs
The worms enter the lungs with the bloodstream. The positioning of worms in the respiratory system can cause great harm to the body. The symptoms of lung injury are as follows:
- Chest pain.
- Dry cough and sputum.
- Increased body temperature.
- I heard a gasp in my chest.
- Difficulty breathing, the development of components of asthma.
With a large number of lungs planted, complications such as pneumonia, airway obstruction, necrosis, or abscess are likely to occur.
Bugs in the eyes
The positioning of the worm larvae in the eyes can cause serious vision problems. The symptoms of parasites in the eyes are as follows:
- There is a visible seal under the eyelids.
- Eye pain and movement.
- The vision drops sharply.
- Change the position of the eyeball.
- Progressive strabismus.
- Continuous discharge from the eyes.
Bugs in mind
The presence of parasites in the brain is one of the most serious situations, because worms can irreversibly damage nerve fibers. Many times, the disease ends in the death of the patient.
The symptoms of brain parasites are:
- Severe migraine.
- Dizziness.
- feel sick and vomit.
- Join neuropsychiatric disorders.
Worm Invasion Therapy
Parasites in adults and children are often detected. It is quite unpleasant to realize that there are disease-causing individuals in one's body. The right treatment needs to be started in time. Only qualified experts can prescribe anti-worm drugs.
To confirm or deny your suspicion, you need to undergo inspections and tests.
The doctor recommends any method of detecting worms: complete blood count, stool, urine, ultrasound or X-ray, endoscopy or CT. According to the type of parasite identified, the treatment is prescribed. The pharmaceutical industry is ready to provide a large number of effective anti-worm drugs. Treatment can be done by using drugs once or over a course of treatment. It all depends on the type, location, number of parasites and the general condition of the patient.
When discovering the fact that helminthiasis exists in the family, it is recommended to treat everyone living together with endoparasites. Human parasites are not only unpleasant, but also a very dangerous disease that threatens the development of many complications. You cannot ignore this situation or use drugs yourself. Only a doctor can prescribe drugs that are as effective as possible without causing harm.
There are some folk recipes that can be a powerful support for the body to fight worm disease. These drugs can be used as an adjunct to or preventive drug therapy. It should be understood that you cannot take traditional medicines on your own. Initially, you need to learn about the parasite and find out where it is located. If possible, your doctor will recommend that you add an alternative medicine prescription to your treatment plan.
The following herbal ingredients are considered the best folk remedies: pumpkin seeds, wormwood, ginger, herbal preparations, tansy, sea buckthorn.
Precaution
Worm infections are not as harmless as they may seem at first glance. This disease damages health and negatively affects the general condition. For infants, helminthiasis is much more dangerous: the child's development is severely delayed and often gets sick.
Preventive measures are simple and easy to implement, just need to develop some good habits:
- Wash your hands before meals, walking, and after going to public places.
- Deworm your pets.
- Eat only washed plant foods.
- Do not drink raw water and refuse to swim in unknown waters.
- Wear gloves to work in the garden or vegetable garden.
- Prepare meat and fish dishes thoroughly.
- Refuse to buy food in spontaneous markets.
Although it is impossible to completely prevent the invasion of worms, it is indeed possible to minimize the risk by following the advice of experts. do not get sick!